The country that irrigates the most using aquifers is India!
India uses more groundwater than any other country, even more than the US and China put together. It provides drinking water for about 85 per cent of people in rural areas and irrigation for more than 60 per cent of people. People used to see this dependence as a success story, a quiet revolution that freed farmers from the uncertainty of monsoon rains. But what used to be empowering has turned into overreach.
Over the past 20 years, groundwater levels in Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Rajasthan have dropped a lot. Pumps have gotten stronger, tube wells have gotten deeper, and extraction has become stronger. What used to be sustainable is now harmful on a different level. But the illusion stays: as long as water flows from the tap or borewell, the problem seems far away.
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More than 2,400 buildings face high damage risk, rising to over 23,000 across five Indian cities if current trends persist.
https://unu.edu/inweh/news/groundwater-decline-and-land-subsidence-threaten-indias-big-cities
Previous threads:
Previous threads: The top one is loaded with great stuff:
The Water Crisis
Started by metmike - March 29, 2024, 10:21 a.m.
https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/102853/
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SE US: rapid acceleration of sea level rise since 2010
Started by WxFollower - May 2, 2024, 3:56 p.m.
https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/103748/
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Water Facts - Worldwide Water Supply
Started by metmike - Dec. 6, 2020, 1:14 a.m.
https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/62303/
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The REAL crisis-draining groundwater
Started by metmike - Nov. 2, 2023, 4:31 p.m.
https://www.marketforum.com/forum/topic/100242/
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Therealenvironmental crisis's
Started by metmike - April 10, 2019, 7:11 p.m.
43-foot decline the year before. Let's be real here, that acceleration is terrifying for farming communities.
47-foot drop between January 2023 and 2024. The numbers aren't just statistics on a government report.
S. Geological Survey data from 2024 reveals that some areas, particularly in western Kansas and the Texas Panhandle, have seen water table declines exceeding 150 feet since the 1950s.
Aaa@a
Each year, the Ogallala recharges by one inch on average, and if fully drained, models estimate that the aquifer would take six thousand years to refill naturally.
There's no technological fix that can speed that up.
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This is NOT like the fake climate crisis. It's REAL water that is FINITE and REALLY being depleted at an unsustainable rate by many millions of people that have grown extremely dependent on the water.
A U.S. agricultural powerhouse now draining before our eyes.
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/52bd0cd2a448492e85f24292c380ead7

Some of these articles mention that climate change is making this worse. They are DEAD WRONG!
Not only does higher CO2 cause plant requirements for additional rain to be LESS (because it reduces loss of water from roots) but climate change in the Midwest in the Summer has featured cooler and wetter Summers!
Climate change in the United States, with 100% certainty is helping to protect us from widespread severe droughts.
Summer Climate Change in the Midwest and Great Plains due to Agricultural Development during the Twentieth Century
https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/32/17/jcli-d-19-0096.1.xml

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Global cooling and LOW CO2 levels are what cause widespread, extremely long lasting droughts with catastrophic global and huge regional famines!
Here in 2026, we are living in a climate optimum with absolute, scientific certainty!!
Causes and consequences of nineteenth century droughts in North America
https://ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/drought/nineteenth.shtml



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Regardless of all that, as the Ogallalla Aquifer dries up, the people that dependent on it will SUFFER A CRISIS!!!
https://groundwater.org/what-is-groundwater/


We can see below that public water mostly comes from rivers and lakes while crop irrigation is almost all from groundwater. 
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https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/groundwater-flow-and-water-cycle
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https://revealnews.org/article/overpumping-of-groundwater-is-contributing-to-global-sea-level-rise/

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https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/254/linking-water-from-land-to-sea-level-rise/
https://e360.yale.edu/digest/groundwater-depletion-earths-axis