Interesting facts about our planet July 16, 2019
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Started by metmike - July 16, 2019, 12:48 a.m.

                                                                                                    Mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain chain                                                                    

                                                           

Mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain chain

                                                                   

To find the world's longest mountain range you'd have to look down, way down. Called the mid-ocean ridge, the underwater chain of volcanoes spans some 40,389 miles (65,000 km). It rises an average of 18,000 feet (5.5 kilometers) above the bottom of the sea.

As lava erupts from the seafloor it creates more crust, adding to the mountain chain, which stretches around the globe.


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By metmike - July 16, 2019, 1:18 p.m.
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This particular fact above really is amazing.


We actually know more about the surface of  moon than we do about the bottom of our oceans.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge


 

World distribution of mid-oceanic ridges


The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form the Ocean Ridge, a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean, making it the longest mountain range in the world. The continuous mountain range is 65,000 km (40,400 mi) long (several times longer than the Andes, the longest continental mountain range), and the total length of the oceanic ridge system is 80,000 km (49,700 mi) long.[21]

Increased rates of sea-floor spreading (i.e. the expansion of the mid-ocean ridge) has caused global (eustatic) sea-level to rise over very long timescales (millions of years).[22]

The high sea levels that occurred during the Cretaceous Period (144–65 Ma) can only be attributed to plate tectonics since thermal expansion and the absence of ice sheets by themselves cannot account for the fact that sea levels were 100–170 meters higher than today.[23]

Increased sea-floor spreading means that the hot young crust at the mid-ocean ridge will form at a faster rate than it can be destroyed at subduction zones. The mid-ocean ridge will then expand and form a broader ridge, taking up more space in the ocean basin and causing sea levels to rise.[23]

Sea-level change can be attributed to other factors (thermal expansion, ice melting). Over very long timescales, however, it is the result of changes in the volume of the ocean basins which are, in turn, affected by rates of sea-floor spreading along the mid-ocean ridges.




By metmike - July 16, 2019, 1:23 p.m.
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Plates in the crust of the earth, according to the plate tectonics theory



Following the discovery of the worldwide extent of the mid-ocean ridge in the 1950s, geologists faced a new task: explaining how such an enormous geological structure could have formed. In the 1960s, geologists discovered and began to propose mechanisms for seafloor spreading. The discovery of mid-ocean ridges and the process of seafloor spreading allowed for Wegner's theory to be expanded so that it included the movement of oceanic crust as well as the continents.[37] Plate tectonics was a suitable explanation for seafloor spreading, and the acceptance of plate tectonics by the majority of geologists resulted in a major paradigm shift in geological thinking.

It is estimated that 20 volcanic eruptions occur each year along earth's mid-ocean ridges and that every year 2.5 km2 (0.97 sq mi) of new seafloor is formed by this process. With a crustal thickness of 1 to 2 km (0.62 to 1.24 mi), this amounts to about 4 km3 (0.96 cu mi) of new ocean crust formed every year

By Lacey - July 20, 2019, 3:20 p.m.
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So Mike, do you think the underwater volcanic activity is adding heat to the world and helps account for the increase in global temperatures.  As the magnetic reversal gets in gear,  (takes at least 300 years and can go on for 1500 years because sometimes it occilates) causing crustal plates to realign as the gravitational forces work to keep earth shaped like an egg and not a round ball.