Weather Thursday
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Started by metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10 a.m.

Can you believe it's already August 30th, August is almost over! Do something special to remember this next day! Seriously, don't just think about it for a moment......do it today.



 Scroll down and  enjoy the latest comprehensive weather to the max!!

Big rains over the next week over the Western and Central Cornbelt.....especially for this time of year that's often dry. Still looks similar to my forecast the past couple of days.

One item that has changed since yesterday, is that beyond this forecast period, the pattern looks to dry out (for mid September).


Rains in Missouri right now are still erasing their drought.

Will the beans pay more attention IF we get major flooding?


Too much rain in places of the  central Cornbelt this weekend/early next week.........including Iowa. Possibly 6+ inches of rain in some places.


 The latest rain forecasts are below...........broken down into each period coming up. Then the 1 week totals.


Day 1 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1526306199054

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_94qwbg.gif?1531339983148

Day 2 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1528293750112


http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_98qwbg.gif?1531340045174


Day 3 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1528293842764

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/fill_99qwbg.gif?1531340092706



Days 4-5 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

 Days 6-7 below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1526306162

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/97ep48iwbg_fill.gif?1531339379

7 Day Total precipitation below:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.govcdx /qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126






http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/p168i.gif?1530796126

Comments
By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:05 a.m.
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Excessive Rainfall threat. When there is an upper level ridge along the East Coast, it pumps  moisture into the Midwest for heavy rain events.

There will be an increasing risk of excessive rains in the Midwest for the next several days................high confidence.


Current Day 1 ForecastCurrent Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Forecast


Day 1 Threat Area in Text Format  



Current Day 2 ForecastCurrent Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Forecast


Day 3 forecast below

Current Day 3 Excessive Rainfall Forecast

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:06 a.m.
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Severe Storm Risk.  Hit the map for full screen. Western Cornbelt the target today and Friday. ..........maybe Saturday. 

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/

Current Day 1 Outlook
        1300 UTC Day 1 Outlook             
         
          Current Day 2 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 2 Outlook               
      
          Current Day 3 Outlook
          0600 UTC Day 3 Outlook               
     
          Current Day 4-8 Outlook
          Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:09 a.m.
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Dew points. 70+ on this scale makes it feel uncomfortable(sticky air)!  

Humid air in place over the southern 1/2 of the country. Gulf of Mexico moisture +fairly high soil moisture.This will be pooling into  our huge rain maker the next several days.

Dry air N.Plains to Upper Midwest to Great Lakes.


Current Dew Points

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:10 a.m.
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Heat and high humidity COMBINED. Feels like temperature. Heat Index a big  factor in the southern half of the country and in the East.

Current US Heat Index Map

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:12 a.m.
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Highs days 3-7.

Labor Day Weekend very warm to hot!

First week of September looking very warm to hot. Some cooler air gets into the N.Plains to Upper Midwest in the middle of next week.



http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY3_MAX_filled.gif

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY4_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY5_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY6_MAX_filled.gifhttp://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/DAY7_MAX_filled.gif

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:13 a.m.
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How do these days 3-7 temperatures compare to average at this time of year?  We are now 5 weeks past the climatological time of year when temperatures are the hottest.

These temperatures will be close to normal..................for early August, not the end of August/start of September for the  eastern half of the country!



High temperature departures:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/hpcmaxwbg.gif


Low Temperature Departures:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/hpcminwbg.gif

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:18 a.m.
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That cold front with cool air to the north has stalled out. It will be returning as a warm front. As warm, moist air returns on it's western side with southerly winds, waves of heavy thunderstorms will continue the next several days.


 

https://weather.com/maps/currentusweather

Current US Surface Weather Map

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:18 a.m.
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Here is the latest radar image.



http://www.nws.noaa.gov/radar_tab.php

Doppler Radar National Mosaic Loop

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:20 a.m.
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Satellite picture.  Blobs of thunderstorms will be visible.

US Infrared Satellite Map

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:21 a.m.
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Rains the past 24 hours.  

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:34 a.m.
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You can go to this link to see rain totals from recent time periods:

https://water.weather.gov/precip/

Go to precipitation, then scroll down to pick a time frame. Hit states to get the borders to see locations better. Under products, you can hit "observed" or "Percent of normal"

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:35 a.m.
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Southern Plains was in horrible shape......the map below shows massive improvement there.  Still a dry pocket  in N. MO which is going away right now.

Much of the Cornbelt is great shape for Late August so the crops have been fed lots of yield making H2O in August.

Wet from NE/w.IA/sw.MN..............and the East Coast. It will become TOO WET for the central cornbelt in the next week.



http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Soilmst_Monitoring/Figures/daily/curr.w.anom.daily.gif



http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/cmi.gif

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:41 a.m.
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Below are rains compared to average of the last 7, 14, 30 and 60 days. Usually not updated for previous day until late the next day.

Bountiful rains for most of the Cornbelt..............and points eastward and westward. This has increased yields in August!!!

Now we will get too much rain!

https://www.atmos.illinois.edu/~snodgrss/Ag_Wx.html

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/7_day_percent.png


http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/14_day_percent.png

http://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/30_day_percent.pnghttp://weather.agribleservices.com/ahps/60_day_percent.png

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:41 a.m.
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Drought Monitor. This product is updated every Thursday. Drought has been shrinking but still persists in N.Missouri and Texas.........this measure takes into account the long term precip/sub soil moisture and goes back over MANY months.


Drought in N.Missouri could be wiped out in the next week.

            http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Maps/CompareTwoWeeks.aspx    

Drought Monitor for conus

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:48 a.m.
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Maps below of the Canadian ensembles are for 2 weeks from today.


The top map is the ensemble average, the maps below are the individual members that make up the average.

The heat ridge breaks down?   OK, maybe it doesn't according to some solutions! Here on Thursday, there is tremendous uncertainty for the late week 2 period.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Each member is like the parent, Canadian model operational model.......with a slight tweek/variation in parameters. Since we know the equations to represent the physics of the atmosphere in the models are not perfect, its useful to vary some of the equations that are uncertain(can make a difference) to see if it effects the outcome and how.

The average of all these variations(ensembles) often yields a better tool for forecasting. It's always more consistent. The individual operational model, like each individual ensemble member can vary greatly from run to run.........and represent an extreme end of the spectrum at times. The ensemble average of all the members, because it averages the extremes.............from opposite ends of the spectrum............changes much less from run to run.


360h GZ 500 forecast valid on Sep 14, 2018 00 UTC

GZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecastGZ 500 forecast

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 10:51 a.m.
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The low skill, longer range CFS model for weeks 3 and 4.

This  product has been changing the last few days. Now it has the heat ridge from the N.Rockies to N.Plains and the country drying out.

September is gradually getting cooler, almost every year and heating degree days start replacing cooling degree days as being the most important.

Check in tomorrow to read something different............."low skill" (-:

 


http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/mchen/CFSv2FCST/weekly/images/wk3.wk4_latest.NAsfcT.gif

Precip below:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/mchen/CFSv2FCST/weekly/images/wk3.wk4_latest.NAprec.gif

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 11:25 p.m.
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This is the latest area targeted for excessive rains from 9-2 to 9-6:

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/threats/hazards_d3_7_contours.png

By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 11:30 p.m.
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NWS extended much the same. Heat east, wet almost everywhere.


However, week  2 becomes very uncertain and may turn out drier than depicted in the 8-14 day below:


6-10 day Temperature Probability

6 to 10 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability
 Precipitation Probability

  6 to 10 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability


8-14 day Temperature Probability

8 to 14 Day Outlook - Temperature Probability
 Precipitation Probability

  8 to 14 Day Outlook - Precipitation Probability
By metmike - Aug. 30, 2018, 11:36 p.m.
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An example of how changeable the solutions have been as we get into week 2, here is the last 12z European model for day 10.   The heat ridge backs up to the middle of the country, causing hot and much drier weather(except the northern tier) vs being on the East Coast and pumping in moisture with troughing in the Plains.


This solution is an outlier:

Loading Maps...