https://www.npr.org/2025/05/06/nx-s1-5388952/india-attacks-pakistan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations
This is extremely complex and will take me awhile to understand better.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_India
The partition of India: green regions were all part of Pakistan by 1948, and orange ones part of India.
This has the potential to escalate quickly. Both are nuclear powers, though there is no indication that nuclear weapons will be used.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts
India currently ranks fourth in the Global Firepower Index 2025, with Pakistan at number 12. India maintains around 1.46 million active military personnel, with an additional 1.15 million in reserve. Pakistan’s active military strength stands at 654,000, backed by 500,000 paramilitary personnel.
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Let's hope that this doesn't escalate to a major military battle.